Plan an unforgettable adventure to Peru with your family! This comprehensive Peru travel guide is packed with everything you need to create lasting memories in this magical land. Discover exciting itineraries tailored for families, with family-friendly activities and cultural experiences. Learn valuable budgeting tips and essential information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Explore ancient ruins, trek through breathtaking landscapes, and embark on a journey that will allow you to unpause adventure.
Plan an unforgettable adventure to Peru with your family! This comprehensive Peru travel guide is packed with everything you need to create lasting memories in this magical land. Discover exciting itineraries tailored for families, with family-friendly activities and cultural experiences. Learn valuable budgeting tips and essential information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Explore ancient ruins, trek through breathtaking landscapes, and embark on a journey that will allow you to unpause adventure.
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When to visit
Best Time to Visit:
- May to September: Dry season with sunny skies, ideal for trekking (especially Inca Trail) and exploring Cusco. However, this is also peak season with higher prices and crowds.
- April & October (Shoulder Seasons): Less crowded and potentially cheaper prices than peak season. Some rain showers are possible, but the landscape is lush and green.
- November to March (Wet Season): Heavier rain showers, especially in the Amazon. Lower prices and fewer crowds, but some activities might be impacted.
*Chart showing the average high and low temperature in Fahrenheit (°F) and Celsius (°C) for each month.
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Transportation
Getting to Peru:
- Air (flight): The most common way to reach Peru is by flying to Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) in Lima, the capital city. Many major airlines offer flights to Peru from around the world. There are also other international airports located around Cusco and Arequipa, but availability may be limited or more expensive.
Getting Around:
- Domestic flights: Domestic flights are convenient for traveling between major cities like Cusco, Arequipa, and Puerto Maldonado (gateway to the Amazon).
- Buses: Peru has a well-developed bus network that connects most major cities, towns, and tourist destinations. Buses are a popular and affordable way to travel between cities and towns in Peru. Different bus companies offer various levels of comfort and service.
- Trains: Peru has a limited train network, but the most scenic and iconic route is the Inca Rail connecting Cusco to Machu Picchu. Trains are also available for some long-distance journeys.
Local Transportation:
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Always negotiate and agree on a fare before getting into any taxi.
- Colectivos: These shared minivans follow a set route within cities. They are a cheap way to get around, but they can be crowded.
- Tuk-tuks: Commonly found in Cusco, these motorized rickshaws offer short-distance rides.
- Uber: Uber is available and reliable in most major cities, and provides fare transparency.
- Metropolitano (Lima): Lima has a metro system called Metropolitano, a convenient and affordable option for getting around the city.
- Walking: Walking is a great way to explore historic centers and vibrant neighborhoods in Peruvian cities.
Where to stay
Unlike some countries with a single tourist hub, Peru offers diverse experiences spread across its regions. Here’s a breakdown of ideal locations based on city:
- Lima: Miraflores and Barranco districts offer a great mix of trendy restaurants, historical sites, and easy access to the ocean.
- Cusco: Stay in the historic center (around Plaza de Armas) to be close to Inca ruins, museums, and charming colonial streets.
- Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo): This town sits at the base of Machu Picchu and offers the closest lodging option for an early start at Machu Picchu. It’s the most convenient location for early access to Machu Picchu but has limited accommodation options and tends to be pricier in high season. Prepare for tourist crowds here.
- Puerto Maldonado: One of the two gateways to the Peruvian Amazon, Puerto Maldonado offers a variety of lodges and ecotourism options for experiencing the rainforest’s incredible biodiversity.
- Iquitos: The other gateway to the Peruvian Amazon, Iquitos is a unique town that is accessible only by plane or boat. Here, you’ll find jungle lodges offering immersive rainforest experiences.
Things to Consider When Choosing Accommodation:
- Location: Decide if you want to be in the heart of the action or a quieter area.
- Budget: Accommodation prices vary widely in Peru, so choose something that fits your travel style.
- Amenities: Consider what amenities are important to you, such as breakfast, Wi-Fi, laundry service, etc.
- Travel Style: Are you looking for a social hostel atmosphere or a more luxurious experience?
Things to do
Peru boasts a wealth of historical sites, breathtaking natural landscapes, and exciting activities. Here are some highlights to consider including in your itinerary, but is by no means an exhaustive list:
- Machu Picchu: The crown jewel of Peru, this ancient Inca city nestled in the Andes Mountains is a must-see for any visitor.
- Hiking: Explore the stunning scenery of Peru with hikes ranging from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks, including the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Check out our post on hiking Humantay Lake!
- Sacred Valley: Explore the Sacred Valley, a region surrounding Cusco filled with Inca ruins, charming villages, and stunning scenery.
- Cusco: Immerse yourself in the rich Inca and colonial history of Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. Explore the Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha Temple, and Sacsayhuaman fortress.
- South Valley: Travel through time as you visit the sprawling pre-Incan ruins of Pikillaqta, marvel at the wonders of Incan engineering at Tipon, or step into a cultural mash of Incan and Spanish at the Church of Andahuaylillas, also known as the “Sistine chapel of the Americas.”
- Lake Titicaca: The world’s highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca offers a unique cultural experience. Visit the floating Uros Islands and explore the traditions of the local people.
- Amazon Rainforest: Embark on an unforgettable adventure into the Amazon rainforest, teeming with diverse wildlife and lush vegetation. Go wildlife spotting, boat down the Amazon River, and learn about the rainforest ecosystem.
- Nazca Lines: Explore the Nazca Lines, mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, and try to unravel their secrets.
- Colca Canyon: Hike or take a condor-watching tour in Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
- Arequipa: Nicknamed the “White City” for its colonial architecture built from white volcanic stone, Arequipa offers stunning sights and delicious cuisine.
- Surfing: Catch some waves along the northern Pacific coast of Peru, a popular destination for surfers of all levels.
- Sandboarding: Go sandboarding in the Huacachina Oasis, a desert oasis with towering sand dunes.
- Food Tours: Savor the delicious flavors of Peruvian cuisine by joining a food tour in Lima or Cusco.
- Museums: Learn about Peru’s rich history and culture by visiting museums in major cities.
What to eat
Peruvian cuisine is known for its unique blend of indigenous ingredients and influences from around the world. Here are some must-try dishes:
- Ceviche: Fresh raw seafood cured in citrus juices, a refreshing and flavorful national dish.
- Lomo Saltado: A stir-fry dish with beef, vegetables, and french fries, a popular street food and restaurant staple.
- Ají de Gallina: Creamy chicken stew made with aji amarillo peppers, a comforting and flavorful dish.
- Cuy (guinea pig): A traditional dish in the Andes, considered a delicacy by some.
- Causa Rellena: Mashed potato cakes filled with various ingredients like chicken, tuna, or vegetables.
- Papa a la Huancaína: Boiled potatoes with a spicy yellow huancaína sauce, a classic Peruvian dish.
- Pacchamanca: The traditional way of cooking meat and vegetables underground using hot stones.
- Anticuchos: Skewers of marinated meat grilled over charcoal, a popular street food.
- Pisco Sour: The national cocktail of Peru, a refreshing mix of pisco brandy, lime juice, sugar syrup, egg white, and Angostura bitters.
- Chicha Morada: A sweet purple corn drink, a refreshing and traditional beverage.
Itineraries
Our Families Itinerary (9+ days) – Lima, Cusco, and surrounding areas
- Day 1: Touchdown in Lima! Explore the vibrant Miraflores district, with its bustling streets, oceanfront boardwalk, and museums packed with ancient Peruvian wonders.
- Day 2: Uncover more of Lima’s charm before catching an afternoon flight to Cusco, the heart of the Inca Empire. Get settled near the historic center, ready for your adventures!
- Day 3: Breathe in the crisp mountain air and adjust to the altitude with a Cusco City Tour, unearthing Inca history and soaking in stunning sights.
- Day 4: Board the train to journey into the Sacred Valley, a land full of history and natural beauty. Spend the night in Aguas Calientes. On your way to Aguas Calientes, explore what the Sacred Valley offers and visit ruins such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo or other notable sites such as Urubamba, Moray, and Maras.
- Day 5: Rise with the sun and be among the first to unlock the secrets of Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas. Explore hidden temples and marvel at breathtaking views before returning to Cusco by train.
- Day 6: Explore the South Valley, a hidden gem boasting ancient ruins like Tipon and Pikillaqta, and the charming village of Andahuaylillas, adorned with a remarkable church nicknamed the “Sistine Chapel of the Andes.”
- Day 7: Hike to Humantay Lake, a turquoise jewel nestled amidst majestic mountains.
- Day 8: Recharge and explore Cusco at your own pace. Browse bustling markets and try delicious street food.
- Day 9: Bid farewell to Peru and embark on your journey home.
Here are some itinerary add-on ideas for your trip to Peru:
Amazon Rainforest Add-Ons (2-4 days):
- Wildlife Watching: Embark on a river cruise or lodge stay in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. Spot a variety of incredible wildlife, such as monkeys, sloths, caimans, and colorful birds.
- Jungle Exploration: Hike through the lush rainforest canopy, encountering towering trees, diverse plant life, and hidden waterfalls.
- Indigenous Community Visit: Learn about the culture and traditions of indigenous communities living in the Amazon. You might participate in local crafts demonstrations or even try traditional foods.
- Fishing Expedition: For families who enjoy fishing, explore the Amazon’s diverse fish species with a guided fishing expedition.
Cusco Day Trip Add-Ons:
- Maras Salt Mines: Take a day trip from Cusco to explore the Maras Salt Mines, a series of thousands of terraced pools where salt is extracted using traditional methods.
- Moray Terraces: The Moray Terraces are located near the Maras Salt Mines, a series of circular agricultural terraces used by the Incas for experimentation with different crops at varying altitudes. These can be done on the same day trip as the salt mines.
- Rainbow Mountain: Embark on a long day trip from Cusco to see the captivating stripes of Rainbow Mountain. This natural wonder was formed by mineral deposits. Be prepared for an early start (around 4 am) for this add-on.
Machu Picchu Add-Ons:
- Hike Huayna Picchu: Add a hike on your visit to Machu Picchu to Huayna Picchu, a steep iconic mountain overlooking Machu Picchu. The views are incredible, and the experience provides bragging rights. (Note: Permits are required and limited, so book well in advance)
- Machu Picchu by Night: Enjoy a unique experience with a “Machu Picchu by Night” tour, experiencing the atmosphere under the stars. (Limited availability, so book early)
Adventure Add-Ons:
- White-Water Rafting: Many rivers in Peru offer exciting white-water rafting adventures, perfect for a family bonding experience with a dose of adrenaline. The Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley or the Colca Canyon near Arequipa are popular options. (Choose a difficulty level suitable for your family’s experience)
- Mountain Biking: Families who enjoy cycling can explore Peru’s diverse landscapes on a mountain biking tour. Options range from scenic rides in the Sacred Valley to challenging downhill adventures in the Andes.
- Sandboarding in Huacachina: Turn a desert oasis into an adventure playground with sandboarding in Huacachina. You can race down towering dunes and feel the rush of desert winds.
- Ziplining in the Sacred Valley: Soar through the Sacred Valley on a zipline course. This exhilarating activity offers breathtaking views and a dose of adrenaline.
- Hiking to Salcantay Lake: For more experienced families, consider a challenging hike to Salcantay Lake, a beautiful turquoise lake nestled amidst snow-capped peaks. The stunning scenery and sense of accomplishment are well worth the effort.
Cultural Add-Ons:
- Chocolate Making Workshop: Learn about Peru’s rich history of chocolate making with a hands-on workshop. You can discover the process from bean to bar and create your own delicious chocolate treats.
- Alpaca Farm Visit: Get up close with adorable alpacas at a working farm. You can learn about the importance of these animals in Peruvian culture and even try your hand at weaving with alpaca wool.
- Cooking Class: Learning to prepare traditional dishes like Lomo Saltado or Ceviche is a fun and interactive way to experience Peruvian cuisine. Many cooking classes cater to families and offer hands-on experiences.
- Volunteer Activities: Give back to the community and gain valuable insight into Peruvian life by volunteering at a local project. Options include helping at an animal sanctuary, assisting with environmental conservation efforts, or working with children’s organizations.
Remember:
- Tailor these add-ons to your family’s interests and fitness levels.
- Consider incorporating some free time for relaxation and independent exploration.
- Research age restrictions and safety precautions for any activities you choose.
Cost
Traveling to Peru with your family can be an amazing experience, but it’s important to factor in the additional costs compared to solo or couples travel. Here’s our 9-day breakdown to help you budget:
- Flights: Round-trip tickets from Salt Lake City to Lima, Peru & Lima to Cusco for 5 people: $4,085
- We did upgrade the Lima to Cusco flight to include checked luggage.
- Accommodation: Airbnbs in Lima & Cusco: $975
- Activities: Private Tours with Nativa Expeditions, which include some meals, transportation, and tickets for some sites for 5 people: $3,200
- Food: For restaurants and grocery stores for 5 people: $995
- Extras: Entrance tickets, Ubers, tips, bathrooms, laundry, pharmacy: $460
Our total spent = $9,715 for 5 people for 9 days.
Tips for Saving Money:
- Travel during the shoulder seasons (April, May, October) for lower prices and fewer crowds.
- Consider purchasing a tourist Boleto Turistico for discounted entry to multiple Cusco attractions.
- Use public transportation to get around.
- Avoid baggage fees by packing light and using laundry services if needed.
- Take advantage of street food for delicious and affordable meals.
- Consider preparing some meals in your accommodation. Stock up on snacks and drinks from local markets.
- Look for deals and discounts on tours and activities offered by local operators.
Paying for Stuff
- Cash (Sol) is the norm in many places in Peru. If US dollars are accepted, they must be pristine.
- Many small businesses have limited change and won’t accept large bills. Take advantage of getting change when you can (e.g., in supermarkets).
- There are counterfeit bills in Peru. Check for texture, relief, 3D watermarks, and numbers that change color when tilted. Bills that look well-used and lower denominations are generally safer.
- Credit cards are accepted in more touristy places, and a 5% credit card processing fee is standard.
- Try to exchange money at your local bank before you visit, but you can also exchange money at currency exchange businesses or withdraw cash from ATMs, but fees may apply.
Safety
Peru is generally safe for travelers, but like anywhere, it’s wise to be cautious and be aware of your surroundings. Here are some tips:
- Petty Theft: Be mindful of your belongings, especially cell phones, in crowded areas like markets and public transportation.
- Use licensed taxis or Ubers: Avoid unmarked taxis, especially at night.
- Take care at ATMs: Use ATMs in well-lit areas and avoid counting cash in public.
- Don’t carry large amounts of cash.
- Altitude sickness: If you’re visiting Cusco or other high-altitude areas, be aware of altitude sickness and take precautions like acclimatization. Common altitude effects are shortness of breath, reduced appetite, and mild headaches. Most travelers experience only mild effects.
- Stay hydrated and use coca tea to help with altitude sickness.
- For worse altitude sickness symptoms, pills and oxygen, as are specialized clinics, are readily available.
- Water & Food: Tap water in Peru is unsafe to drink and requires boiling or filtration. Be cautious with salads and raw vegetables in small restaurants, as they may be washed with regular tap water. You may even want to brush your teeth with bottled or filtered water.
- We use the Grayl GeoPress 24oz Water Purifier Bottle.
General Safety Tips:
- Make copies of your important documents (passport, ID) and keep them separate from the originals.
- Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid issues with using your cards abroad.
- Purchase travel insurance to cover unexpected medical emergencies or trip cancellations.
Visas
Visa requirements for Peru depend on your nationality and the length of your stay. Most citizens from Western countries can enter Peru visa-free for up to 180 days. Double-check visa requirements with the Peruvian embassy or consulate in your home country before your trip.
Additional Tips:
- Learn some basic Spanish: A few Spanish phrases will go a long way in enhancing your experience and communication with locals.
- Currency exchange: The Peruvian currency is the Sol (PEN). You can exchange cash or use ATMs upon arrival.
- Packing essentials: Pack comfortable walking shoes, layers of clothing for varying climates, sun protection, and a hat. Don’t forget the bug spray in areas outside of the city.
By considering these aspects, you can plan a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trip to Peru!
